- 摘要
尊敬的老师或同学：
http://www.global-sci.org/mc/issues/2/no2.
目 录
数学人物
才兼文武，学贯天人——纪念山东大学数学学科创始人黄际遇
传奇数学家李天岩
数学趣谈
我国少数民族生活中的数学文化
数学烟云
压缩感知
生命的另一个奥秘──浅谈生物数学与斑图生成
黎曼猜想漫谈（连载四）
数学教育
我们与数学强国的差距──关于我国数学发展的点滴思考
几何之美（二）
数学经纬
聊聊数学家的故事（连载六）
翰林外史连载（连载五）
数学家随笔
介绍一个很不错的数学博客── Matrix67
访日随感
数学人书评
伽莫夫《从一到无穷大》
好书推荐
《数学引语词典》简介
读者来信
我们希望您能帮助宣传我刊; 让更多的人(包括中学大学学生)读到我们的刊物.
也希望您不吝赐稿, 成为我们的作者. 如果您想订阅本刊, 请电邮: sxwh123@gmail.com.
- 摘要
2011年度国家科学技术奖评审工作已经结束，评审结果将提交国家科学技术奖励委员会审定。
现将评审通过的国家自然科学奖36项、国家技术发明奖通用项目41项（含2010年结转到今年的2项）和国家科技进步奖通用项目219项在科学技术部网站 （http://www.most.gov.cn）和国家科学技术奖励工作办公室网站（http://www.nosta.gov.cn）公布。
- 摘要
据科技部网站消息，国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）2011年度项目申报评审工作已经结束。为贯彻落实《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要（2006-2020年）》，加强面向国家战略需求的基础研究，根据我国经济、社会及科技发展的需求和专家评审结果，经研究，决定批准“多时空脉冲强磁场成形制造基础研究”等94个项目立项（项目清单见附件）。
根据973计划管理安排，制造与工程科学领域11个项目于今年启动，其它项目将于2012年初启动实施
盛若蔚
- 摘要
来源：人民日报
日前，人力资源和社会保障部、全国博士后管理委员会发布《博士后事业发展“十二五”规划》。规划提出，“十二五”期间，稳步扩大博士后研究人员招收规模，提高博士后研究人员在科研团队中的比例和贡献率，到2015年，年招收博士后研究人员达到1.7万人，比2010年提高60%左右。
规划指出，“十二五”期间，要坚持扩大规模和提高质量相统一，坚持培养和使用相结合，坚持流动站和工作站发展相协调，到2015年，年招收博士后研究人员达到1.7万人，占当年全国毕业博士总数的20%以上；重点高校和科研院所在引进教师和科研人员时具有博士后研究经历人员的比例达到30%。
进一步改革完善博士后制度。要进一步推动博士后工作分级管理和博士后管理创新试点。要加强对博士后研究人员的考核工作和博士后评估工作，提高博士后培养质量。要加强博士后研究人员与国家重大科技项目的结合，充分发挥博士后研究人员在科技创新中的作用。
悠悠
- 摘要
来源：腾讯科技
据英国每日邮报报道，目前，英国最新研制一款智能聊天语言系统，可以赋予计算机类似人类的“思维”。该计算机系统能够让测试者无法辨识究竟是计算机还是人类，在印度古瓦哈提市召开的计算机科学节上，一款叫做“智能机器人”的软件系统能够让59.3%的测试者认为这并非是计算机，而是真实的人类，参与测试者人数为1334人。
智能机器人软件研发者罗洛-卡彭特说：“这款智能软件系统能够‘欺骗’50%以上的测试者，它已通过了‘图灵测试’。或许为研制新一代智能机器带来契机。”
据悉，测试者用4分钟观看这款软件与真人之间的聊天记录，从而分辨这是计算机聊天软件还是真人聊天。
卡彭特说：“智能机器人更像一个擅长对话的维基平台，每次人们与它进行聊天将表达不同的内容信息，换另一个人进行聊天时，它就会快速变换角色。它能够真实地模拟人类聊天，伴随着这项技术的完善，该技术或将更加智能化。”
- 摘要
北京国际数学研究中心是国家出资建设的数学研究机构, 其目标是为中国培养新一代数学国际领军人才，加强数学科学在科技等领域的应用, 提升北京大学乃至全国的数学研究和教育水平,建成世界级的数学中心。
北京大学数学科学学院是国内最富有传统的数学学院之一，拥有良好的工作环境、学术氛围和人际关系，承担着为国家培养优秀数学人才的重任。数学学院每年都会迎接来自全国各地最优秀的160多位数学本科生和130多位数学硕士生和博士生。北京大学数学科学学院是国家数学研究和人才培养基地。
北京国际数学研究中心和北京大学数学科学学院在科学研究和人才培养上分工合作、优势互补、共同发展。我们热切聘请海内外有志于数学事业的优秀教师和研究者，共同领略数学研究和发展的喜悦，共同承担培养优秀数学人才的责任。申请者可以根据自己的学术水平和工作经历申请数学学院和数学中心相应的职位和待遇，如学院或中心的博士后、讲师或助理研究员、副教授或副研究员、教授或研究员等职位，也可以申请国家、北京大学、北京国际数学研究中心为吸引优秀人才而设立的特殊项目，如北大百人计划、北大讲席教授、数学中心特聘研究员、长江特聘教授等。北大数学对特殊人才采用灵活的聘任政策，并可提供相应的较优厚待遇。
A申请者需要提交的材料应包括：1）中文或英文申请书（可说明拟应聘的职位和要求的工资待遇）；2）个人简历；3）发表或已接受发表的论文目录；4）教学经历；5）至少两封推荐信；6）其它有利于申请职位的材料（如获奖证书、任职通知等）。上述材料请通过邮寄或电子邮件发给数学中心和数学学院人事秘书。她们的联系方式如下：
数学中心：游玉华；youyuhua@math.pku.edu.cn; 电话：86-10- 58876674;
数学学院：杨扬；yangy@math.pku.edu.cn; 电话：86-10-62751800；
通讯地址：北京大学数学科学学院，邮编：100871；传真：010-62751801。
北京国际数学研究中心和北京大学数学科学学院全年接受您的申请，并衷心期待您的加盟。
- 摘要
Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Theoretical optics\microfluidics\biophysics
Job ref: 040311EH
Optoelectronics Research Centre
Full Time Fixed Term for 12 months
Applications are invited for a 12-month postdoctoral position at the Optoelectronics Research Centre (ORC) in the area of theory and modelling of microfluidic devices and integrated optics.
The position is part of a wider BBSRC funded programme of research involving teams in the ORC (Dr T. Melvin and Dr P. Horak) and the School of Chemistry (Professor T. Brown), together with Cambridge University and Chalmers, Sweden, with the aim to detect cytosine methylation on single DNA molecules.
The post holder will work on theory and numerical modelling of the dynamics of DNA strands flowing in microfluidic channels and of their optical detection using integrated optical microresonators. The results of these investigations will informthe design of a device which will subsequently be fabricated and mplemented.
We are looking for applicants with strong analytical skills and experience in numerical and analytical modelling, who areMinterested in joining a multidisciplinary team at the engineering– physical sciences – biological sciences interface.Ideally, applicants should have experience in microfluidics,and/or microoptics modelling. Knowledge of numerical software,packages (Comsol, Matlab, fluid dynamics packages) would also,be desirable.
Applicants with a PhD in physics, applied mathematics,engineering or a related field with good communication skills and,the ability to work independently as well as part of a team should apply. Potential applicants are welcome to contact Dr Tracy Melvin(Email: tm@orc.soton.ac.uk ) or Dr Peter Horak (peh@orc.soton.ac.uk )for more information.
The closing date for this post is 28 September 2011. Please applyMthrough http://www.jobs.soton.ac.uk/ or alternatively telephone 023 8059 2750 for an application form. Please quote vacancy reference number 040311EH on all correspondence.
Hongkai Zhao
- 摘要
Description
The goal of this conference is to provide a platform for bringing the world's leading
experts to BICMR to present recent advances and discuss future directions in the broad area of computational and applied mathematics.
It will also provide an opportunity for junior to mid-career researchers to present their works through invited talks. The conference will aim to promote communications and collaborations among participants in the future. The theme of the conference will be but not limited to the following topics: multi-scale and stochastic modeling and computation with applications to fluids, material science and soft condensed matter, chemistry, biology,imaging science and data analysis, PDE and applied analysis. All these topics present challenges as well as excellent research opportunities to mathematicians.
Date：Oct 21 - Oct 25, 2011
Venue：
Beijing International Center
for Mathematical Research,
Peking University, Beijing China
Contact：
Tel/Fax：(+86 10) 58876691
Email：yanyanli@pku.edu.cn or sunying@math.pku.edu.cn
The conference website is at http://www.bicmr.org/conference/fcam/
张小琳 Xiaolin Zhang
- 摘要
2011年9月22日，来自斯坦福大学的Richard Schoen教授将在清华大学作陈省身讲座。该系列讲座共三场，其中第一场面向大众，第二、三场面向数学系学生和数学工作者。细节如下：
Professor Richard Schoen from Stanford University will give Tsinghua University
Shiing-Shen Chern Distinguished Lecture (a 3-lecture series) beginning in Sept. 22.
The details are as follows:
为了表彰陈省身教授在微分几何领域的基础性贡献，清华大学数学科学中心于2011年设立清华大学陈省身讲座。该奖将颁给在几何领域做出杰出贡献的个人。获奖者将受邀来清华大学发表演讲，并接受证书以及奖金。
Tsinghua University Shiing-Shen Chern Distinguished Lecture is established in 2011by Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University to honor the fundamental contributions of Shiing-Shen Chern to differential geometry. The lectureship is awarded to individuals who have made outstanding scholarly contributions to the advancement of geometry. The recipient will deliver a public lecture at Tsinghua University. The award includes round-trip travel to Beijing, a citation and a cash prize.
Tsinghua University Shiing-Shen Chern Distinguished Lecture Title: "Highlights in Differential Geometry: 1950 to the present"
Speaker: Richard Schoen (Stanford University)
Time: 19:00 - 20:00, September 22, 29 and October 13, 2011
Tea Break: 18:30-19:00
Place on Sept. 22: Reception Room, Main Building, Tsinghua University
Place on Sept. 29 and Oct. 13: 3rd Floor, Jin Chun Yuan West Building
清华大学作陈省身讲座
报告题目: "Highlights in Differential Geometry: 1950 to the present"
主讲人：Richard Schoen (斯坦福大学)、
时 间：9月22、29日、10月13日，19:00 - 20:00
茶 歇：18:30-19:00
9月22日地点：清华大学主楼接待厅
9月29日/10月13日地点：近春园西楼三层
报告摘要
Abstract: S. S. Chern was a leader of global differential geometry in the 20th century.
Since 1950 the subject has seen dramatic developments particularly through the
introduction of deep analytic methods. In the first lecture we will highlight some of the main problems of differential geometry. In the second lecture we will survey some of the deep problems which have been solved by variational techniques, and we will briefly describe some of the important geometric variational problems including the Plateau problem and the Yamabe problem. In the third lecture we will introduce geometric flows including the Ricci flow and survey some of the results achieved by flow methods.
The first lecture is intended for a general audience with little mathematical training.
The second and third should be accessible to a general mathematical audience including advanced undergraduate math majors.
报告人介绍：
Richard M. Schoen教授1950年10月23日出生于美国俄亥俄州的Fort Recovery市。他于1977年从斯坦福大学获得博士学位，现在是该校的Anne T.和Robert M. Bass人文和科学教授。Schoen教授是微分几何和广义相对论方面的著名专家。1979年，他和丘成桐教授一起，证明了广义相对论中的正能量定理。1984年，他得到了紧流形上Yamabe问题的完全解。这一研究将他之前和丘教授在研究中发展的新观点，以及Thierry Aubin 和 Neil Trudinger的研究成果结合了起来。2007年，他和Simon Brendle用Hamilton的Ricci flow证明了著名的1/4-pinching 微分球定理，从而在正截面曲率流形的研究中做出了基础性贡献，使得这一长达50年的问题得以解决。此外，Schoen教授还在1983年获得了MacArthur研究基金，在1989年获得了Bocher纪念奖，并在1996年获得了Guggenheim研究基金。现在，他是美国国家科学院院士和美国艺术和科学院院士。
Introduction of Speaker
Professor Richard M. Schoen was born on October 23, 1950 in Fort Recovery, Ohio.He received his PhD in 1977 from Stanford University where he is currently the Anne T.and Robert M. Bass Professor of Humanities and Sciences.Professor Schoen is a world leading expert in differential geometry and general relativity.In 1979, together with Shing-Tung Yau, he proved the fundamental positive mass theorem in general relativity. In 1984, he obtained a complete solution to the Yamabe problem on compact manifolds. This work combined new techniques with ideas developed in earlier work with Yau, and partial results by Thierry Aubin and Neil Trudinger. More recently, using Hamilton's Ricci flow, Simon Brendle and Richard Schoen in 2007 proved the famous 1/4-pinching differentiable sphere theorem, a fundamental result in the study of manifolds of positive sectional curvature which was open for about 50 years. Professor Schoen received a MacArthur Fellowship in 1983, the Bocher Memorial Prize in 1989, and won a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1996. He is a member of the US National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
我们真挚地邀请您前来参加。您也可查看我们的网站http://www.msc.tsinghua.edu.cn/
获取更多的信息。非常感谢您的关注。
You are cordially invited to participate. Please check out our website athttp://www.msc.tsinghua.edu.cn/ for update.
Thank you very much for your attention.
Chai Zhao
- 摘要
主 题： SCIENCE CHINA Mathematics, Vol.54, No.9/ 2011.1
(Formerly Science in China Series A: Mathematics)
http://www.springerlink.com/content/1674-7283/
In this issue:
Articles
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A nonparametric estimation of the infection curve
HuaZhen Lin, Paul S. F. Yip and Richard M. Huggins
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1815-1828, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4224-7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Variable selection using penalized empirical likelihood
YunWen Ren and XinSheng Zhang
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1829-1845, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4231-8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Empirical likelihood hypothesis test on mean with inequality constraints
Li Chen and Jian Shi
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1847-1857, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4274-x
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Smoothness for the collision local times of bifractional Brownian motions
GuangJun Shen and LiTan Yan
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1859-1873, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4228-3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Heavy tails of a Lévy process and its maximum over a random time interval
Yan Liu and QiHe Tang
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1875-1884, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4223-8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On the isomorphism classes of Legendre elliptic curves over finite fields
HongFeng Wu and RongQuan Feng
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1885-1890, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4255-0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On the Cayley-Bacharach property and the construction of vector bundles
Hao Sun
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1891-1898, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4263-0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On weakly S-embedded subgroups of finite groups
JinBao Li, GuiYun Chen and RuiFang Chen
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1899-1908, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4239-0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finite groups with systems of \Sigma-embedded subgroups
WenBin Guo and Alexander N. Skiba
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1909-1926, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4270-1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimal inner-\Sigma-\Omega-groups and their applications
XianHua Li and Yong Xu
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1927-1936, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4252-3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cubic semisymmetric graphs of order 8p^3
XiaoHui Hua and YanQuan Feng
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1937-1949, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4261-2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On fundamental groups of Finsler manifolds
YiBing Shen and Wei Zhao
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1951-1964, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4233-6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lower bounds for the eigenvalues of the Spinc Dirac-Witten operator
YongFa Chen
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1965-1976, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4240-7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Normal scalar curvature and a pinching theorem in S^m × R and R^m × R
Qun Chen and Qing Cui
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1977-1984, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4221-x
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The essential rate of approximation for radial function manifold
ShaoBo Lin, FeiLong Cao and ZongBen Xu
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1985-1994, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4262-1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Toeplitz operators on H2(iR)
PeiZhu Xie and GuangFu Cao
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 1995-2004, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4249-y
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operators on the orthogonal complement of the Dirichlet space (II)
Tao Yu
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 2005-2012, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4259-9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special \alpha-limit points and unilateral \gamma-limit points for graph maps
TaiXiang Sun, HongJian Xi and HaiLan Liang
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 2005-2012, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4259-9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A modified BFGS algorithm based on a hybrid secant equation
Saman Babaie-Kafaki
Sci. China Math., 54(9), 2011, pp. 2019-2036, DOI: 10.1007/s11425-011-4232-7
Chi-Wang Shu
- 摘要
主 题： Journal of Scientific Computing
http://www.springeronline.com/journal/10915
Special issue on quality and reliability of large-eddy simulations
Preface
Maria Vittoria Salvetti, Pierre Sagaut, Bernard J. Geurts and Johan Meyers, pp.1-2.
Horizontal Large Eddy Simulation of Stratified Mixing in a Lock-Exchange System
Luigi C. Berselli, Paul F. Fischer, Traian Iliescu and Tamay M. Ozgokmen, pp.3-20.
The Effect of Subfilter-Scale Physics on Regularization Models
Jonathan Pietarila Graham, Darryl D. Holm, Pablo Mininni and Annick Pouquet, pp.21-34.
From Suitable Weak Solutions to Entropy Viscosity
Jean-Luc Guermond, Richard Pasquetti and Bojan Popov, pp.35-50.
Quality Issues in Combustion LES
A.M. Kempf, B.J. Geurts, T. Ma, M.W.A.Pettit and O.T. Stein, pp.51-64.
Error-Landscape Assessment of Large-Eddy Simulations: A Review of the Methodology
Johan Meyers, pp.65-77.
Numerical and Physical Instabilities in Massively Parallel LES of Reacting Flows
T. Poinsot, M. Garcia, J.M. Senoner, L.Gicquel, G. Staffelbach and O. Vermorel,
pp.78-93.
When Does Eddy Viscosity Damp Subfilter Scales Sufficiently?
Roel Verstappen, pp.94-110.
------------------------------
End of CAM Digest
本期到此结束
Authorization Required
This server could not verify that you are authorized to access the document requested. Either you supplied the wrong credentials (e.g., bad password), or your browser doesn't understand how to supply the credentials required.