In this article, by introducing a new general ansatze, the improved (
)- expansion -
method is proposed to construct exact solutions of some nonlinear partial differential equations in
mathematical physics via the generalized Zakharov equations, the coupled Maccaris equations, the (2+1)-
dimensional Wu-Zhang equations and the (1+1) dimensional Fornberg – Whitham equation in terms of the
hyperbolic functions , trigonometric functions and rational function, where
satisfies a second order linear
ordinary differential equation. When the parameters are taken special values, the solitary wave are derived
from the traveling waves. This method is reliable, simple and gives many new exact solutions.