1College of Electronic and information Engineering, Southwest University, China
2School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
(Received September 09 2018, accepted November 22 2018)
Abstract Sleep deprivation adversely affects the brain and cognitive function. Few studies have analyzed effect of
the sleep deprivation and partial sleep restriction on rest-state brain functional network. In this study, we
investigated the changes of rest-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in topological architectures of
brain functional networks in sleep deprivation among 36 samples in sleep deprivation and 40 normal sleep controls.
Our analysis revealed that the brain functional network of the clustering coefficient, characteristic path length and
local efficiency are significantly increased but the global efficiency decreased significantly in sleep deprivation.
Additionally, significant alterations in nodal efficiency were also found in sleep deprivation, involving anterior
cingulate, inferior parietal, supramarginal gyrus, caudate nucleus, thalamus are significant decreased, and themiddle
temporal gyrus are significant increased.Our results suggested that the groups of sleep deprivation were associated
with disruptions in the topological structure of brain functional networks.