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Volume 8, Issue 1
Optimum Compression to Ventilation Ratios in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Simulation Study

Junqing Luo, Huangcun Zeng & Xiaoming Wu

Journal of Fiber Bioengineering & Informatics, 8 (2015), pp. 143-150.

Published online: 2015-08

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  • Abstract
Goal: The purpose of this paper is to investigate optimum compression to ventilation ratios in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Methods: Mathematical modeling approach is used. Equations describing oxygen, carbon dioxide exchange and blood flow as functions of the compression to ventilation ratio during CPR are developed. The model is validated against normal physiology and animal studies of CPR. Then the model equations are solved to find the optimum compression to ventilation ratios for both professional and lay rescuers. As rescuer performance might vary greatly, Monte Carlo simulations with parameters of rescuer performance randomly chosen are performed to examine whether the optimum compression to ventilation ratios achieved above fit most cases. Results: Results show that the optimum compression to ventilation ratio is around 50:2 for professional rescuers, and is round 70:2 for lay rescuers. Conclusion: The 30:2 compression to ventilation ratio, which is specified in International Guideline, might not be optimum for professional rescuers, might be even worse for lay rescuers. It suggests the 50:2 and 70:2 compression to ventilation ratios might be optimum for professional and lay rescuers respectively. Significance: The 50:2 and 70:2 compression to ventilation ratios might maximize optimum oxygen delivery to body tissue during CPR, and thus lead to better survival rates.
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@Article{JFBI-8-143, author = {}, title = {Optimum Compression to Ventilation Ratios in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Simulation Study}, journal = {Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics}, year = {2015}, volume = {8}, number = {1}, pages = {143--150}, abstract = {Goal: The purpose of this paper is to investigate optimum compression to ventilation ratios in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Methods: Mathematical modeling approach is used. Equations describing oxygen, carbon dioxide exchange and blood flow as functions of the compression to ventilation ratio during CPR are developed. The model is validated against normal physiology and animal studies of CPR. Then the model equations are solved to find the optimum compression to ventilation ratios for both professional and lay rescuers. As rescuer performance might vary greatly, Monte Carlo simulations with parameters of rescuer performance randomly chosen are performed to examine whether the optimum compression to ventilation ratios achieved above fit most cases. Results: Results show that the optimum compression to ventilation ratio is around 50:2 for professional rescuers, and is round 70:2 for lay rescuers. Conclusion: The 30:2 compression to ventilation ratio, which is specified in International Guideline, might not be optimum for professional rescuers, might be even worse for lay rescuers. It suggests the 50:2 and 70:2 compression to ventilation ratios might be optimum for professional and lay rescuers respectively. Significance: The 50:2 and 70:2 compression to ventilation ratios might maximize optimum oxygen delivery to body tissue during CPR, and thus lead to better survival rates.}, issn = {2617-8699}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbi03201514}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jfbi/4694.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Optimum Compression to Ventilation Ratios in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Simulation Study JO - Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics VL - 1 SP - 143 EP - 150 PY - 2015 DA - 2015/08 SN - 8 DO - http://doi.org/10.3993/jfbi03201514 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jfbi/4694.html KW - Optimum Compression to Ventilation Ratios KW - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation KW - Monte Carlo Simulations KW - Mathematical Modeling AB - Goal: The purpose of this paper is to investigate optimum compression to ventilation ratios in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Methods: Mathematical modeling approach is used. Equations describing oxygen, carbon dioxide exchange and blood flow as functions of the compression to ventilation ratio during CPR are developed. The model is validated against normal physiology and animal studies of CPR. Then the model equations are solved to find the optimum compression to ventilation ratios for both professional and lay rescuers. As rescuer performance might vary greatly, Monte Carlo simulations with parameters of rescuer performance randomly chosen are performed to examine whether the optimum compression to ventilation ratios achieved above fit most cases. Results: Results show that the optimum compression to ventilation ratio is around 50:2 for professional rescuers, and is round 70:2 for lay rescuers. Conclusion: The 30:2 compression to ventilation ratio, which is specified in International Guideline, might not be optimum for professional rescuers, might be even worse for lay rescuers. It suggests the 50:2 and 70:2 compression to ventilation ratios might be optimum for professional and lay rescuers respectively. Significance: The 50:2 and 70:2 compression to ventilation ratios might maximize optimum oxygen delivery to body tissue during CPR, and thus lead to better survival rates.
Junqing Luo, Huangcun Zeng & Xiaoming Wu. (2019). Optimum Compression to Ventilation Ratios in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Simulation Study. Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics. 8 (1). 143-150. doi:10.3993/jfbi03201514
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