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Volume 9, Issue 6
Numerical Optimization and Noise Analysis of High-Tip-Speed Wind Turbine

Long Wang, Guoping Chen, Tongguang Wang & Jiufa Cao

Adv. Appl. Math. Mech., 9 (2017), pp. 1461-1484.

Published online: 2017-09

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  • Abstract

With lower turbulence and less rigorous restrictions on noise levels, offshore wind farms provide favourable conditions for the development of high-tip-speed wind turbines. In this study, the multi-objective optimization is presented for a 5MW wind turbine design and the effects of high tip speed on power output, cost and noise are analysed. In order to improve the convergence and efficiency of optimization, a novel type of gradient-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is proposed based on uniform decomposition and differential evolution. Optimization examples of the wind turbines indicate that the new algorithm can obtain uniformly distributed optimal solutions and this algorithm outperforms the conventional evolutionary algorithms in convergence and optimization efficiency. For the 5MW wind turbines designed, increasing the tip speed can greatly reduce the cost of energy (COE). When the tip speed increases from 80m/s to 100m/s, under the same annual energy production, the COE decreases by 3.2% in a class I wind farm and by 5.1% in a class III one, respectively, while the sound pressure level increases by a maximum of 4.4dB with the class III wind farm case.

  • AMS Subject Headings

34H05, 45L05, 47F05,76G25

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COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{AAMM-9-1461, author = {Wang , LongChen , GuopingWang , Tongguang and Cao , Jiufa}, title = {Numerical Optimization and Noise Analysis of High-Tip-Speed Wind Turbine }, journal = {Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, year = {2017}, volume = {9}, number = {6}, pages = {1461--1484}, abstract = {

With lower turbulence and less rigorous restrictions on noise levels, offshore wind farms provide favourable conditions for the development of high-tip-speed wind turbines. In this study, the multi-objective optimization is presented for a 5MW wind turbine design and the effects of high tip speed on power output, cost and noise are analysed. In order to improve the convergence and efficiency of optimization, a novel type of gradient-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is proposed based on uniform decomposition and differential evolution. Optimization examples of the wind turbines indicate that the new algorithm can obtain uniformly distributed optimal solutions and this algorithm outperforms the conventional evolutionary algorithms in convergence and optimization efficiency. For the 5MW wind turbines designed, increasing the tip speed can greatly reduce the cost of energy (COE). When the tip speed increases from 80m/s to 100m/s, under the same annual energy production, the COE decreases by 3.2% in a class I wind farm and by 5.1% in a class III one, respectively, while the sound pressure level increases by a maximum of 4.4dB with the class III wind farm case.

}, issn = {2075-1354}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/aamm.OA-2016-0171}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/aamm/10188.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical Optimization and Noise Analysis of High-Tip-Speed Wind Turbine AU - Wang , Long AU - Chen , Guoping AU - Wang , Tongguang AU - Cao , Jiufa JO - Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics VL - 6 SP - 1461 EP - 1484 PY - 2017 DA - 2017/09 SN - 9 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/aamm.OA-2016-0171 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/aamm/10188.html KW - Wind turbine design, high tip speed, multi-objective optimization, noise analysis. AB -

With lower turbulence and less rigorous restrictions on noise levels, offshore wind farms provide favourable conditions for the development of high-tip-speed wind turbines. In this study, the multi-objective optimization is presented for a 5MW wind turbine design and the effects of high tip speed on power output, cost and noise are analysed. In order to improve the convergence and efficiency of optimization, a novel type of gradient-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is proposed based on uniform decomposition and differential evolution. Optimization examples of the wind turbines indicate that the new algorithm can obtain uniformly distributed optimal solutions and this algorithm outperforms the conventional evolutionary algorithms in convergence and optimization efficiency. For the 5MW wind turbines designed, increasing the tip speed can greatly reduce the cost of energy (COE). When the tip speed increases from 80m/s to 100m/s, under the same annual energy production, the COE decreases by 3.2% in a class I wind farm and by 5.1% in a class III one, respectively, while the sound pressure level increases by a maximum of 4.4dB with the class III wind farm case.

Wang , LongChen , GuopingWang , Tongguang and Cao , Jiufa. (2017). Numerical Optimization and Noise Analysis of High-Tip-Speed Wind Turbine . Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. 9 (6). 1461-1484. doi:10.4208/aamm.OA-2016-0171
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