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Numerical Simulation of Two-Layer Shallow Water Flows. Exchange Flow in the Lombok Strait
Putu Veri Swastika, Sri Redjeki Pudjaprasetya and Nugrahinggil Subasita

East Asian J. Appl. Math. DOI: 10.4208/eajam.2023-252.180424

Publication Date : 2024-11-14

  • Abstract

The momentum-conserving staggered-grid (MCS) scheme for two-layer shallow flow is revisited here. In the previous contribution, the MCS scheme has been successfully used to simulate various steady interfaces of two-layer shallow flow in channels of varying depth and width. In this contribution, the MCS scheme is extended to accommodate a time-dependent barotropic forcing; the barotropic tidal wave is assumed to be a harmonic function. In the MCS scheme, this barotropic forcing is assessed by applying suitable boundary conditions; and its presence would affect the exchange flow. The average exchange transport was then calculated for the barotropic forces with a range of amplitudes and periods, and the results obtained show good agreement with the analytical rigid-lid theory. Next, the MCS scheme is used to study the exchange flow in the Lombok Strait. Taking into account the geographical conditions of the Lombok Strait, a steady interface was simulated, which turned out to be the case of a maximal exchange flow with two controls at Karangasem Narrows (KN) and Nusa Penida Sill (NPS). Next, due to tidal waves in the period of April-May, the average exchange flow in Lombok Strait is estimated. Our findings agree well with the existing results.

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