Volume 6, Issue 3
On Nodal Solutions of the Schrödinger-Poisson System with a Cubic Term

Ronghua Tang, Hui Guo & Tao Wang

J. Nonl. Mod. Anal., 6 (2024), pp. 623-642.

Published online: 2024-08

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  • Abstract

In this paper, we consider the following Schrödinger-Poisson system with a cubic term $$\begin{align*}\tag{0.1}\label{0.1} \begin{cases} -\Delta u+V(|x|)u+\lambda\phi u=|u|^2u \ \  {\rm in} \ \  \mathbb{R}^3,\\ -\Delta\phi=u^2 \ \ {\rm in} \  \ \mathbb{R}^3, \end{cases} \end{align*}$$ where $λ > 0$ and the radial function $V (x)$ is an external potential. By taking advantage of the Gersgorin disc theorem and Miranda theorem, via the variational method and blow up analysis, we prove that for each positive integer $k,$ problem (0.1) admits a radial nodal solution $U^λ_{k,4}$ that changes sign exactly $k$ times. Furthermore, the energy of $U^λ_{k,4}$ is strictly increasing in $k$ and the asymptotic behavior of $U^λ_{k,4}$ as $λ → 0_+$ is established. These results extend the existing ones from the super-cubic case in [17] to the cubic case.

  • AMS Subject Headings

35A15, 35B38, 35Q40

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COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{JNMA-6-623, author = {Tang , RonghuaGuo , Hui and Wang , Tao}, title = {On Nodal Solutions of the Schrödinger-Poisson System with a Cubic Term}, journal = {Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis}, year = {2024}, volume = {6}, number = {3}, pages = {623--642}, abstract = {

In this paper, we consider the following Schrödinger-Poisson system with a cubic term $$\begin{align*}\tag{0.1}\label{0.1} \begin{cases} -\Delta u+V(|x|)u+\lambda\phi u=|u|^2u \ \  {\rm in} \ \  \mathbb{R}^3,\\ -\Delta\phi=u^2 \ \ {\rm in} \  \ \mathbb{R}^3, \end{cases} \end{align*}$$ where $λ > 0$ and the radial function $V (x)$ is an external potential. By taking advantage of the Gersgorin disc theorem and Miranda theorem, via the variational method and blow up analysis, we prove that for each positive integer $k,$ problem (0.1) admits a radial nodal solution $U^λ_{k,4}$ that changes sign exactly $k$ times. Furthermore, the energy of $U^λ_{k,4}$ is strictly increasing in $k$ and the asymptotic behavior of $U^λ_{k,4}$ as $λ → 0_+$ is established. These results extend the existing ones from the super-cubic case in [17] to the cubic case.

}, issn = {2562-2862}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.12150/jnma.2024.623}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jnma/23353.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - On Nodal Solutions of the Schrödinger-Poisson System with a Cubic Term AU - Tang , Ronghua AU - Guo , Hui AU - Wang , Tao JO - Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis VL - 3 SP - 623 EP - 642 PY - 2024 DA - 2024/08 SN - 6 DO - http://doi.org/10.12150/jnma.2024.623 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jnma/23353.html KW - Schrödinger-Poisson system, nodal solutions, Gersgorin disc theorem, Miranda theorem, blow-up analysis. AB -

In this paper, we consider the following Schrödinger-Poisson system with a cubic term $$\begin{align*}\tag{0.1}\label{0.1} \begin{cases} -\Delta u+V(|x|)u+\lambda\phi u=|u|^2u \ \  {\rm in} \ \  \mathbb{R}^3,\\ -\Delta\phi=u^2 \ \ {\rm in} \  \ \mathbb{R}^3, \end{cases} \end{align*}$$ where $λ > 0$ and the radial function $V (x)$ is an external potential. By taking advantage of the Gersgorin disc theorem and Miranda theorem, via the variational method and blow up analysis, we prove that for each positive integer $k,$ problem (0.1) admits a radial nodal solution $U^λ_{k,4}$ that changes sign exactly $k$ times. Furthermore, the energy of $U^λ_{k,4}$ is strictly increasing in $k$ and the asymptotic behavior of $U^λ_{k,4}$ as $λ → 0_+$ is established. These results extend the existing ones from the super-cubic case in [17] to the cubic case.

Ronghua Tang, Hui Guo & Tao Wang. (2024). On Nodal Solutions of the Schrödinger-Poisson System with a Cubic Term. Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis. 6 (3). 623-642. doi:10.12150/jnma.2024.623
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