Volume 5, Issue 2
Ground States for Singularly Perturbed Planar Choquard Equation with Critical Exponential Growth

Limin Zhang, Fangfang Liao, Xianhua Tang & Dongdong Qin

J. Nonl. Mod. Anal., 5 (2023), pp. 247-271.

Published online: 2023-08

[An open-access article; the PDF is free to any online user.]

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  • Abstract

In this paper, we are dedicated to studying the following singularly Choquard equation $$−ε^2∆u + V (x)u = ε^{−α} [I_α ∗ F(u)] f(u), \ x ∈ \mathbb{R}^ 2,$$ where $V (x)$ is a continuous real function on $\mathbb{R}^2,$ $I_α : \mathbb{R}^2 → \mathbb{R}$ is the Riesz potential, and $F$ is the primitive function of nonlinearity $f$ which has critical exponential growth. Using the Trudinger-Moser inequality and some delicate estimates, we show that the above problem admits at least one semiclassical ground state solution, for $ε > 0$ small provided that $V (x)$ is periodic in $x$ or asymptotically linear as $|x| → ∞.$ In particular, a precise and fine lower bound of $\frac{f(t)}{e^{\beta_0 t^2}}$ near infinity is introduced in this paper.

  • AMS Subject Headings

35J20, 35J62, 35Q55

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COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{JNMA-5-247, author = {Zhang , LiminLiao , FangfangTang , Xianhua and Qin , Dongdong}, title = {Ground States for Singularly Perturbed Planar Choquard Equation with Critical Exponential Growth}, journal = {Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis}, year = {2023}, volume = {5}, number = {2}, pages = {247--271}, abstract = {

In this paper, we are dedicated to studying the following singularly Choquard equation $$−ε^2∆u + V (x)u = ε^{−α} [I_α ∗ F(u)] f(u), \ x ∈ \mathbb{R}^ 2,$$ where $V (x)$ is a continuous real function on $\mathbb{R}^2,$ $I_α : \mathbb{R}^2 → \mathbb{R}$ is the Riesz potential, and $F$ is the primitive function of nonlinearity $f$ which has critical exponential growth. Using the Trudinger-Moser inequality and some delicate estimates, we show that the above problem admits at least one semiclassical ground state solution, for $ε > 0$ small provided that $V (x)$ is periodic in $x$ or asymptotically linear as $|x| → ∞.$ In particular, a precise and fine lower bound of $\frac{f(t)}{e^{\beta_0 t^2}}$ near infinity is introduced in this paper.

}, issn = {2562-2862}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.12150/jnma.2023.247}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jnma/21924.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Ground States for Singularly Perturbed Planar Choquard Equation with Critical Exponential Growth AU - Zhang , Limin AU - Liao , Fangfang AU - Tang , Xianhua AU - Qin , Dongdong JO - Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis VL - 2 SP - 247 EP - 271 PY - 2023 DA - 2023/08 SN - 5 DO - http://doi.org/10.12150/jnma.2023.247 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jnma/21924.html KW - Choquard equation, critical exponential growth, Trudinger-Moser inequality, ground state solution. AB -

In this paper, we are dedicated to studying the following singularly Choquard equation $$−ε^2∆u + V (x)u = ε^{−α} [I_α ∗ F(u)] f(u), \ x ∈ \mathbb{R}^ 2,$$ where $V (x)$ is a continuous real function on $\mathbb{R}^2,$ $I_α : \mathbb{R}^2 → \mathbb{R}$ is the Riesz potential, and $F$ is the primitive function of nonlinearity $f$ which has critical exponential growth. Using the Trudinger-Moser inequality and some delicate estimates, we show that the above problem admits at least one semiclassical ground state solution, for $ε > 0$ small provided that $V (x)$ is periodic in $x$ or asymptotically linear as $|x| → ∞.$ In particular, a precise and fine lower bound of $\frac{f(t)}{e^{\beta_0 t^2}}$ near infinity is introduced in this paper.

Limin Zhang, Fangfang Liao, Xianhua Tang & Dongdong Qin. (2023). Ground States for Singularly Perturbed Planar Choquard Equation with Critical Exponential Growth. Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis. 5 (2). 247-271. doi:10.12150/jnma.2023.247
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