J. Mach. Learn. , 3 (2024), pp. 245-281.
Published online: 2024-09
[An open-access article; the PDF is free to any online user.]
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In this article, we consider convergence of stochastic gradient descent schemes (SGD), including momentum stochastic gradient descent (MSGD), under weak assumptions on the underlying landscape. More explicitly, we show that on the event that the SGD stays bounded we have convergence of the SGD if there is only a countable number of critical points or if the objective function satisfies Łojasiewicz-inequalities around all critical levels as all analytic functions do. In particular, we show that for neural networks with analytic activation function such as softplus, sigmoid and the hyperbolic tangent, SGD converges on the event of staying bounded, if the random variables modelling the signal and response in the training are compactly supported.
}, issn = {2790-2048}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/jml.240109}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jml/23416.html} }In this article, we consider convergence of stochastic gradient descent schemes (SGD), including momentum stochastic gradient descent (MSGD), under weak assumptions on the underlying landscape. More explicitly, we show that on the event that the SGD stays bounded we have convergence of the SGD if there is only a countable number of critical points or if the objective function satisfies Łojasiewicz-inequalities around all critical levels as all analytic functions do. In particular, we show that for neural networks with analytic activation function such as softplus, sigmoid and the hyperbolic tangent, SGD converges on the event of staying bounded, if the random variables modelling the signal and response in the training are compactly supported.