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Volume 21, Issue 5
Deep Neural Network for Solving Differential Equations Motivated by Legendre-Galerkin Approximation

Bryce Chudomelka, Youngjoon Hong, John Morgan, Hyunwoo Kim & Jinyoung Park

Int. J. Numer. Anal. Mod., 21 (2024), pp. 652-673.

Published online: 2024-10

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  • Abstract

In this paper, we propose the Legendre-Galerkin Network (LGNet), a novel machine learning-based numerical solver for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) using spectral methods. Spectral methods leverage orthogonal function expansions, such as Fourier series and Legendre polynomials, to achieve highly accurate solutions with a reduced number of grid points. Our framework combines the advantages of spectral methods, including accuracy, efficiency, and generalization, with the capabilities of deep neural networks. By integrating deep neural networks into the spectral framework, our approach reduces computational costs that enable real-time predictions. The mathematical foundation of the LGNet solver is robust and reliable, incorporating a well-developed loss function derived from the weak formulation. This ensures precise approximation of solutions while maintaining consistency with boundary conditions. The proposed LGNet solver offers a compelling solution that harnesses the strengths of both spectral methods and deep neural networks, providing an effective tool for solving parametric PDEs.

  • AMS Subject Headings

65N35, 68T09, 68T07, 65Y10, 65N22

  • Copyright

COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{IJNAM-21-652, author = {Chudomelka , BryceHong , YoungjoonMorgan , JohnKim , Hyunwoo and Park , Jinyoung}, title = {Deep Neural Network for Solving Differential Equations Motivated by Legendre-Galerkin Approximation }, journal = {International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling}, year = {2024}, volume = {21}, number = {5}, pages = {652--673}, abstract = {

In this paper, we propose the Legendre-Galerkin Network (LGNet), a novel machine learning-based numerical solver for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) using spectral methods. Spectral methods leverage orthogonal function expansions, such as Fourier series and Legendre polynomials, to achieve highly accurate solutions with a reduced number of grid points. Our framework combines the advantages of spectral methods, including accuracy, efficiency, and generalization, with the capabilities of deep neural networks. By integrating deep neural networks into the spectral framework, our approach reduces computational costs that enable real-time predictions. The mathematical foundation of the LGNet solver is robust and reliable, incorporating a well-developed loss function derived from the weak formulation. This ensures precise approximation of solutions while maintaining consistency with boundary conditions. The proposed LGNet solver offers a compelling solution that harnesses the strengths of both spectral methods and deep neural networks, providing an effective tool for solving parametric PDEs.

}, issn = {2617-8710}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/ijnam2024-1026}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/ijnam/23447.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Deep Neural Network for Solving Differential Equations Motivated by Legendre-Galerkin Approximation AU - Chudomelka , Bryce AU - Hong , Youngjoon AU - Morgan , John AU - Kim , Hyunwoo AU - Park , Jinyoung JO - International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling VL - 5 SP - 652 EP - 673 PY - 2024 DA - 2024/10 SN - 21 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/ijnam2024-1026 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/ijnam/23447.html KW - Deep learning, neural network, spectral element method, Legendre-Galerkin method, data driven numerical method. AB -

In this paper, we propose the Legendre-Galerkin Network (LGNet), a novel machine learning-based numerical solver for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) using spectral methods. Spectral methods leverage orthogonal function expansions, such as Fourier series and Legendre polynomials, to achieve highly accurate solutions with a reduced number of grid points. Our framework combines the advantages of spectral methods, including accuracy, efficiency, and generalization, with the capabilities of deep neural networks. By integrating deep neural networks into the spectral framework, our approach reduces computational costs that enable real-time predictions. The mathematical foundation of the LGNet solver is robust and reliable, incorporating a well-developed loss function derived from the weak formulation. This ensures precise approximation of solutions while maintaining consistency with boundary conditions. The proposed LGNet solver offers a compelling solution that harnesses the strengths of both spectral methods and deep neural networks, providing an effective tool for solving parametric PDEs.

Chudomelka , BryceHong , YoungjoonMorgan , JohnKim , Hyunwoo and Park , Jinyoung. (2024). Deep Neural Network for Solving Differential Equations Motivated by Legendre-Galerkin Approximation . International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling. 21 (5). 652-673. doi:10.4208/ijnam2024-1026
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