TY - JOUR T1 - Stable Fourth-Order Stream-Function Methods for Incompressible Flows with Boundaries AU - Thomas Y. Hou & Brian R. Wetton JO - Journal of Computational Mathematics VL - 4 SP - 441 EP - 458 PY - 2009 DA - 2009/08 SN - 27 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/jcm.2009.27.4.012 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jcm/8582.html KW - Incompressible flow, Stream-function formulation, Finite difference methods. AB -
Fourth-order stream-function methods are proposed for the time dependent, incompressible Navier-Stokes and Boussinesq equations. Wide difference stencils are used instead of compact ones and the boundary terms are handled by extrapolating the stream-function values inside the computational domain to grid points outside, up to fourth-order in the no-slip condition. Formal error analysis is done for a simple model problem, showing that this extrapolation introduces numerical boundary layers at fifth-order in the stream-function. The fourth-order convergence in velocity of the proposed method for the full problem is shown numerically.