TY - JOUR T1 - Geometric Multigrid Methods on Structured Triangular Grids for Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations at Low Reynolds Numbers AU - Gaspar , F. J. AU - Rodrigo , C. AU - Heidenreich , E. JO - International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling VL - 2 SP - 400 EP - 411 PY - 2014 DA - 2014/11 SN - 11 DO - http://doi.org/ UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/ijnam/534.html KW - Multigrid methods, Navier-Stokes equations, Vanka smoother, Cavity problem. AB -

The main purpose of this work is the efficient implementation of a multigrid algorithm for solving Navier-Stokes problems at low Reynolds numbers in different triangular geometries. In particular, a finite element formulation of the Navier-Stokes equations, using quadratic finite elements for the velocities and linear finite elements to approximate the pressure, is used to solve the problem of flow in a triangular cavity, driven by the uniform motion of one of its side walls. An appropriate multigrid method for this discretization of Navier-Stokes equations is designed, based on a Vanka type smoother. Moreover, the data structure used allows an efficient stencil-based implementation of the method, which permits us to perform simulations with a large number of unknowns with low memory consumption and a relatively low computational cost.