TY - JOUR T1 - Existence and Approximation of Statistical Solutions of the 3D MHD Equations AU - Zhang , Yuanyuan AU - Chen , Guanggan JO - Journal of Partial Differential Equations VL - 3 SP - 326 EP - 354 PY - 2024 DA - 2024/08 SN - 37 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/jpde.v37.n3.7 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jpde/23346.html KW - 3D MHD equations, Vishik-Fursikov measures, stationary statistical solutions, convergence of measures. AB -

This paper focuses on the statistical characteristics of the 3D MHD equations. We firstly establish an existence theorem of a Vishik-Fursikov measure of the 3D MHD equations by taking advantage of the Krein-Milman theorem along with some functional and measure theories. Then by applying the Topsoe lemma on the constructed trajectory space possessing some special topological properties, we show that the Vishik-Fursikov measure and the stationary Vishik-Fursikov statistical solution of the 3D MHD system are approximated by the counterparts of the 3D MHD-$α$ system, respectively, as the parameter $α$ decreases to zero.