TY - JOUR T1 - Full Disk Encryption based on Virtual Machine and Key Recovery Scheme AU - Min Liang and Chaowen Chang JO - Journal of Information and Computing Science VL - 3 SP - 163 EP - 172 PY - 2024 DA - 2024/01 SN - 6 DO - http://doi.org/ UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jics/22674.html KW - Full Disk Encryption, Virtual Machine, Key Recovery, Smartcard AB - Full disk encryption is a good choice to solve the problem of information leakage. In this paper, a full disk encryption based on virtual machine is proposed for computers without TPM. The program to decrypt the operating system is stored in a USB device which is more secure than in hard disk together with confidential information. Its key recovery scheme is with the help of a smartcard which is used for enhancing security. The experiments, security analysis and comparison demonstrate the efficiency, security and advantage of the proposed scheme.