TY - JOUR T1 - Computation of Shape Derivatives in Electromagnetic Shaping by Algorithmic Differentiation AU - Eppler , Karsten AU - Harbrecht , Helmut AU - Schlenkrich , Sebastian AU - Walther , Andrea JO - Journal of Mathematical Study VL - 3 SP - 227 EP - 243 PY - 2019 DA - 2019/09 SN - 52 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/jms.v52n3.19.01 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jms/13296.html KW - Exterior electromagnetic shaping, shape optimization, boundary element method, automatic differentiation. AB -

Shape optimization based on analytical shape derivatives is meanwhile a well-established tool in engineering applications. For an appropriate discretization of the underlying problem, the technique of algorithmic differentiation can also be used to provide a discrete analogue of the analytic shape derivative. The present article is concerned with the comparison of both types of gradient calculation and their effects on a gradient-based optimization method with respect to accuracy and performance, since so far only a few attempts have been made to compare these approaches. For this purpose, the article discusses both techniques and analyses the obtained numerical results for a generic test case from electromagnetic shaping. Since good agreement of both methods is found, algorithmic differentiation seems to be worthwhile to be used also for more demanding shape optimization problems.