TY - JOUR T1 - A Unified Parallel DEA Model and Efficiency Modeling of Multi-Activity and/or Non-Homogeneous Activity AU - Shen , W. F. AU - Zhou , Z. B. AU - Liu , P. D. AU - Jin , Q. Y. AU - Liu , W. B. AU - Niu , Huayong JO - International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling VL - 3 SP - 370 EP - 391 PY - 2018 DA - 2018/03 SN - 15 DO - http://doi.org/ UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/ijnam/12521.html KW - Data envelopment analysis, parallel model, multi-activity, non-homogeneous. AB -

Data envelopment analysis (DEA), as originally proposed, is a methodology for evaluating the relative efficiencies of peer decision making units (DMUs) under some general assumptions. DEA models with non-homogeneous DMUs and multi-activity structures are two different subjects referring to relaxing various assumptions. In this paper, we show that these two formulations are both derived by embedding the corresponding process into a general parallel DEA model. Furthermore, following the parallel DEA framework, general DEA models for multi-activity and non-homogeneity are proposed, which are able to handle many situations where different aspects of non-homogeneity or multi-activities exist. This study provides important insights into the existing DEA models for non-homogeneity and multi-activity.