TY - JOUR T1 - A Finite-Difference Lattice Boltzmann Approach for Gas Microflows AU - G. P. Ghiroldi & L. Gibelli JO - Communications in Computational Physics VL - 4 SP - 1007 EP - 1018 PY - 2018 DA - 2018/04 SN - 17 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.2014.m424 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/cicp/10991.html KW - AB -
Finite-difference Lattice Boltzmann (LB) models are proposed for simulating gas flows in devices with microscale geometries. The models employ the roots of half-range Gauss-Hermite polynomials as discrete velocities. Unlike the standard LB velocity-space discretizations based on the roots of full-range Hermite polynomials, using the nodes of a quadrature defined in the half-space permits a consistent treatment of kinetic boundary conditions. The possibilities of the proposed LB models are illustrated by studying the one-dimensional Couette flow and the two-dimensional square driven cavity flow. Numerical and analytical results show an improved accuracy in finite Knudsen flows as compared with standard LB models.