TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple Relaxation Time Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of 2D Natural Convection in a Square Cavity at High Rayleigh Numbers AU - Mahdi Tekitek , Mohamed JO - Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics VL - 1 SP - 138 EP - 158 PY - 2018 DA - 2018/10 SN - 10 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/aamm.2015.m1357 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/aamm/10505.html KW - Thermal lattice Boltzmann model, multiple relaxation time model, double population, natural convection, square cavity. AB -

Natural convection in a square cavity at high Rayleigh numbers is simulated by multiple relaxation time (MRT) lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) with a separate distribution function to solve the temperature. The Rayleigh numbers examined here range from $Ra=10^3$ to $Ra=10^8$. For Rayleigh numbers below $10^8$, the flow remains stationary and transition occurs beyond $Ra=2×10^8$. Unsteady results at higher Rayleigh numbers ($Ra=10^9$ and $Ra=10^{10}$) are also investigated. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first accurate study which involves the high Rayleigh numbers $Ra=10^9$, $10^{10}$.