@Article{JPDE-19-48, author = {}, title = {Well-posedness of a Free Boundary Problem in the Limit of Slow-diffusion Fast-reaction Systems}, journal = {Journal of Partial Differential Equations}, year = {2006}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {48--79}, abstract = {

We consider a free boundary problem obtained from the asymptotic limit of a FitzHugh-Nagumo system, or more precisely, a slow-diffusion, fast-reaction equation governing a phase indicator, coupled with an ordinary differential equation governing a control variable ν. In the range (-1, 1), the v value controls the speed of the propagation of phase boundaries (interfaces) and in the mean time changes with dynamics depending on the phases. A new feature included in our formulation and thus made our model different from most of the contemporary ones is the nucleation phenomenon: a phase switch occurs whenever v elevates to 1 or drops to -1. For this free boundary problem, we provide a weak formulation which allows the propagation, annihilation, and nucleation of interfaces, and excludes interfaces from having (space- time) interior points. We study, in the one space dimension setting, the existence, uniqueness, and non-uniqueness of weak solutions. A few illustrating examples are also included.

}, issn = {2079-732X}, doi = {https://doi.org/}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jpde/5320.html} }