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Volume 17, Issue 2
Fusing Infrared and Visible Images via a First-Order Model

Wenli Yang, Zhongyi Huang & Wei Zhu

Numer. Math. Theor. Meth. Appl., 17 (2024), pp. 275-309.

Published online: 2024-05

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  • Abstract

We propose a novel first-order non-convex model for the fusion of infrared and visible images. It maintains thermal radiation information by ensuring that the fused image has similar pixel intensities as the infrared image, and it preserves the appearance information, including the edges and texture of the source images, by enforcing similar gray gradients and pixel intensities as the visible image. Our model could effectively reduce the staircase effect and enhance the preservation of sharp edges. The maximum-minimum principle of the model with Neumann boundary condition is discussed and the existence of a minimizer of our model in $W^{1,2} (Ω)$ is also proved. We employ the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) to design a fast algorithm to minimize the proposed model and establish the convergence analysis of the proposed algorithm. Numerical experiments are conducted to showcase the distinctive features of the model and to provide a comparison with other image fusion techniques.

  • AMS Subject Headings

65M32, 94A08, 65K10

  • Copyright

COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{NMTMA-17-275, author = {Yang , WenliHuang , Zhongyi and Zhu , Wei}, title = {Fusing Infrared and Visible Images via a First-Order Model}, journal = {Numerical Mathematics: Theory, Methods and Applications}, year = {2024}, volume = {17}, number = {2}, pages = {275--309}, abstract = {

We propose a novel first-order non-convex model for the fusion of infrared and visible images. It maintains thermal radiation information by ensuring that the fused image has similar pixel intensities as the infrared image, and it preserves the appearance information, including the edges and texture of the source images, by enforcing similar gray gradients and pixel intensities as the visible image. Our model could effectively reduce the staircase effect and enhance the preservation of sharp edges. The maximum-minimum principle of the model with Neumann boundary condition is discussed and the existence of a minimizer of our model in $W^{1,2} (Ω)$ is also proved. We employ the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) to design a fast algorithm to minimize the proposed model and establish the convergence analysis of the proposed algorithm. Numerical experiments are conducted to showcase the distinctive features of the model and to provide a comparison with other image fusion techniques.

}, issn = {2079-7338}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/nmtma.OA-2023-0091 }, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/nmtma/23101.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Fusing Infrared and Visible Images via a First-Order Model AU - Yang , Wenli AU - Huang , Zhongyi AU - Zhu , Wei JO - Numerical Mathematics: Theory, Methods and Applications VL - 2 SP - 275 EP - 309 PY - 2024 DA - 2024/05 SN - 17 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/nmtma.OA-2023-0091 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/nmtma/23101.html KW - Image fusion, variational model, augmented Lagrangian methods. AB -

We propose a novel first-order non-convex model for the fusion of infrared and visible images. It maintains thermal radiation information by ensuring that the fused image has similar pixel intensities as the infrared image, and it preserves the appearance information, including the edges and texture of the source images, by enforcing similar gray gradients and pixel intensities as the visible image. Our model could effectively reduce the staircase effect and enhance the preservation of sharp edges. The maximum-minimum principle of the model with Neumann boundary condition is discussed and the existence of a minimizer of our model in $W^{1,2} (Ω)$ is also proved. We employ the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) to design a fast algorithm to minimize the proposed model and establish the convergence analysis of the proposed algorithm. Numerical experiments are conducted to showcase the distinctive features of the model and to provide a comparison with other image fusion techniques.

Wenli Yang, Zhongyi Huang & Wei Zhu. (2024). Fusing Infrared and Visible Images via a First-Order Model. Numerical Mathematics: Theory, Methods and Applications. 17 (2). 275-309. doi:10.4208/nmtma.OA-2023-0091
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